Fisheries
General information
About Burgas
Burgas is the most dynamic and rapidly developing city in Bulgaria with a unique combination of history, culture and nature for a high standard of living.
Location
Location and transport connectivity of the city
Burgas is located on the Black Sea coast, on the eastern border of the European Union. Major roads of national and international importance pass through the city of Burgas. Burgas is a logistical point of the Pan-European transport corridor N28 , which provides a direct connection between the Adriatic and Black Sea coasts. The expansion of this route in the eastern direction is also well known as TRACECA (transport corridor Europe-Caucasus-Asia).
The strategic location on the map of Europe has helped Burgas develop into a place that can be easily reached...
Burgas Municipality has convenient transport access to major cities and international airports:
Distance by road from Burgas
to Sofia4 hours 40 minutes.
to Plovdiv2h 29min.
to Bucharest3 hours 40 minutes.
to Belgrade7 hours 50 minutes.
to Munich16h 51min.
to Athens11:30 a.m.
Travel time from Burgas Airport
to Sofia airport45min.
to Plovdiv airport35min.
to Bucharest Airport1 hour 40 minutes.
to Belgrade airport1 hour 50 minutes.
to Munich Airport2h 51min.
to Athens airport1 hour 30 minutes.
Transportation
Burgas has an International Airport, a Sea Station, a Railway Station and two bus stations . The Trakia Motorway connects the city with the capital Sofia.
Airplanes
Burgas International Airport welcomes and sends passengers to and from 130 destinations around the world. It ranks second in terms of passenger traffic in the country after Sofia Airport, serving nearly 3,000,000 passengers annually. During the summer season, a number of direct charter flights operate here.
Buses
Daily direct bus lines run to and from Burgas, connecting the city with other major cities in the country - Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna, Stara Zagora, Pleven, Veliko Tarnovo, etc. There is regular bus service to Burgas and from all Black Sea resorts. Every day from Burgas you can catch a bus to Istanbul. There are also regular lines to some European cities.
Trains
The railway network in the country is well developed, and most train lines pass through picturesque areas, which makes the journey a real pleasure. Trains to Burgas travel from all large and most small cities in Bulgaria. Burgas Railway Station is located in the very center of the city, in close proximity to the South Bus Station and the Sea Station. There is a taxi rank and public transport stops nearby.
By car
Burgas is the final point of the Trakia highway, which connects the city with Yambol, Stara Zagora, Plovdiv, Pazardzhik and Sofia. By car from Sofia to Burgas you can get there in about 3 hours, and to Varna - in about 2 hours. There are convenient road connections to the city from all the Black Sea cities, south and north of Burgas. The Burgas - Malko Tarnovo road, where the border checkpoint to Turkey is located, has been renovated and is in very good condition.
By sea
Since October 2013, Burgas has had a Marine Station, which is located in the public access area of the Port of Burgas. Passenger and large cruise ships from all over the world dock there.
Environment and recreation
Our natural capital
Touching Burgas is like touching your dreams. The breath of salty sea breeze, the smell of the sea, a piece of tranquility that fills the small, nestled streets, the numerous smiling eyes that welcome you...
Burgas will make you laugh, walk barefoot on the sand..., fall in love..., be yourself... and certainly, want to come back.
Climate
The municipality falls into the continental - Mediterranean climate region - climatic region of the Burgas Lowland. The proximity of the Black Sea, as well as the specific natural conditions (lakes) determine the nature of the climate. The average annual temperature is about 12.8° C. The average January temperature is + 2.3° C. The average June temperature is within the limits of 21°-24° C. The annual precipitation is within the limits between 470-600 mm. (average for the country 682mm). The prevailing winds are eastern - northeastern. A characteristic wind is the breeze, which appears during the warm half of the year.
Nature
The natural resources of Burgas are undoubtedly one of the reasons why the city is a preferred place for tourism for people from all over the world. Burgas is surrounded by water - salt and fresh. To the east is the Black Sea, and to the west of the seashore are three lakes - Burgas, Atanasovsko and Mandrensko - they form the largest complex of coastal lakes in Bulgaria and have been declared protected natural areas.
Burgas Bay has one of the longest beach strips with fine golden sand, a smooth seabed, calm and clear water, light and pleasant breezes.
About 140 different species of fish thrive in the Burgas Bay. One of the largest air "highways" of migratory birds from all over Europe - Via Pontica - passes over the Burgas lakes. Up to 300,000 storks fly over the city annually during the autumn migration. 15 km. from the city center is another natural treasure - the Burgas Mineral Baths - one of the oldest mineral springs with a water temperature of 41.5 degrees. South of Burgas is the largest Bulgarian nature park - Strandzha.
Recreation
In a relatively small area, Burgas and its surroundings offer a variety of natural features and places for recreation. On the beach, in the mountains or in one of the city parks, you can break away from your everyday life and recharge with nature. There are so many places, and some of them you cannot find in the rest of the country - the Mud Baths of the Salt Pans, the Burgas Wetlands and an inhabited island. See more about the places for recreation in Burgas and around ...
Culture and tourism
What to visit in Burgas
Burgas Municipality is the most important cultural center in Southeastern Bulgaria with long-standing cultural traditions in the fields of music, poetry, theater and arts. Burgas is considered the most romantic city in Bulgaria with its small streets in the center, old houses and the Sea Garden.
History
The proximity to the sea and the favorable living conditions in the fertile Burgas plain have attracted people to the territories of today's Burgas since ancient times. Unique archaeological discoveries testify to the millennial history of the region - ancient settlement mounds from the Neolithic era, Thracian sanctuaries and tombs, remains of Roman cities, Byzantine and medieval fortresses, architectural reserves, ethnographic complexes, churches and monasteries. Some of the great battles of the Bulgarian state with the Byzantine Empire were fought in the Burgas region. In antiquity, Burgas was a small Roman city called Deultum. Later it was known as Debelt, which served as the name of the present-day village of Debelt, located near the city. In the Middle Ages, a small fortress was built, called Pyrgos, which means "tower" in Old Bulgarian. The city bore this name for many years. In the 17th century, Burgas received its current name. The name "Burgas" itself contains the root "burg", which in European languages originates from Latin and in them has acquired the meaning "city".
Culture
Burgas region, as a crossroads of nations and cultures, has a centuries-old history. On the territory of the region, architectural and archaeological relics from the Thracian period (the Pomorie Tomb), from the Roman-Byzantine period (fortification walls and Roman baths), and unique historical monuments can be viewed.
Another group of anthropological resources for tourism are religious sites - churches and monasteries. Tourists can witness unique traditions and ritual dances, preserved to this day in the villages of Strandzha Mountain. Nestinarstvo is a unique phenomenon, filled with a lot of mysticism, which has not yet revealed its secrets.
Festivals, concerts and exhibitions form a rich program of cultural events that fulfill the unique spirit of Burgas. Every year the city hosts international folklore and music festivals, and the cultural calendar is literally overflowing with events. Burgas is home to famous personalities related to culture and art.
Tourism and Attractions
Over 40% of the country's mass tourism takes place on the territory of Burgas District. It is visited by the majority of foreign and Bulgarian tourists. Burgas District is a region with an exceptional diversity of natural, anthropogenic and cultural tourist resources.
Since the end of the 19th century, Burgas has been one of the fastest developing Bulgarian cities in terms of economy and spirituality. 264 buildings in various European architectural styles and Bulgarian traditions have been declared cultural monuments. Most of the cultural monuments are located near the pedestrian zone of the city. The oldest buildings in Burgas are the baths, built by Suleiman I (1520 – 1566), and the monastery "St. Anastasia", which is located on the island of the same name 6 km into the sea. As a cultural monument of national importance, it is the only island and the best preserved sea monastery on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast.
Some of the city's popular landmarks are the Sea Garden with the casino and the "Burgas Bridge" (a promenade), built in the 1980s. Unlike other large Bulgarian cities, where in recent years the rapid construction of new buildings has destroyed a lot of green areas, the green areas in Burgas have remained almost intact for the same period of time. Near Burgas are Nessebar, the only Bulgarian city - part of the World Cultural Heritage (UNESCO); the ancient and medieval city of Apollonia (today Sozopol) and the ancient Thracian sanctuary of Begliktash (near Primorsko).
TOP 10 of the places to visit in Burgas
Quality of life
Good standard and amenities we can't do without
We can confidently say that the quality of life in Burgas is above the average in Bulgaria. Burgas Municipality is working to establish a "green identity" by implementing energy efficiency measures in public transport, using renewable energy sources and increasing the energy efficiency of buildings and street lighting. Among the city's priorities are also creating conditions for sports and recreation, as well as extending the tourist season by developing congress tourism.
Healthcare
The municipality invests in healthcare and innovative social services.
Map of health services in Burgas municipality
Education
The educational policy includes all children and students who are subjects of educational education. The number of kindergartens and nurseries, as well as schools, is growing, and the disciplines studied in them are adapting to the needs of business. There is a sufficient number of free places, unlike other developed cities in the country. Burgas is the first Bulgarian city in which English kindergarten became mandatory. Last year, the first of its kind High School for Computer Programming and Innovations was opened.
Burgas Municipality is consistent in its policy regarding improving the conditions in educational institutions, both in terms of infrastructure and healthier nutrition for children. An implemented and convenient online application system for kindergartens and schools, and through an innovative online platform, the daily menu of adolescents can be ordered and monitored.
Bicycle
One of the most pleasant and at the same time, healthy and environmentally friendly ways to get around in Burgas is by bicycle. In recent years, Burgas has earned the nickname "The Bicycle City of Bulgaria". The city is the first in the country to have a public bicycle rental system (rent-a-bike) and over 24 km of built bike paths, which are constantly expanding. The rent-a-bike system "Velo Burgas" is currently available in 14 locations in the city. The bike stations have different capacities, providing a total of 125 bicycles for rent.
Here you can find up-to-date information, maps and interesting materials on cycling topics.
Sports
The municipality also has an active policy for the development of sports and sports culture of citizens and the improvement of physical infrastructure. Burgas has numerous sports facilities, some of which are the most modern in Bulgaria. The most important sports halls located in the city are the Boycho Brunzov Hall (Izgrev Hall), the Boycho Brunzov Hall, the Neftohimik Basketball Hall and the Mladost Hall, which is multifunctional. Every year, the IDSF international dance sport competitions for the Burgas Cup are held in the Mladost Sports Hall. The new multifunctional Arena Burgas Hall will soon be built, which will host major international sports events.
Burgas has eight operating swimming pools. Since 2007, two new ones have been built in the Sea Garden and one in Mineralni Bani, two school pools and two in kindergartens have been mainly renovated and put into operation, as well as the pool in the Youth Cultural Center. In 2018, the newest and most modern swimming complex - Arena OZK - opened its doors.
The Burgas Cycling Club was founded in 1905 and is one of the strongest not only in Bulgaria, but also on the entire Balkan Peninsula. It has achieved success in both road and track competitions. One of the latest awards achieved by the club's cyclists is the first place in the Tour of the Halkidiki Peninsula in Greece in July 2008. Stages of the Tour of Bulgaria regularly pass through Burgas.
Burgas is one of the few cities that offer good thermals for paragliding. One of the most preferred places for this sport is the Sea Garden, with the start being in close proximity to the central beach. The slope has a difference in elevation of 22 m and a length of 1.6 km. Another start in Burgas is located in the "Shiloto" area. The take-off point there is 220 m above sea level and is also northwest facing.
In the "Ezero" park there is an "Equestrian, Recreational and Rehabilitation Complex for Riding" and tennis courts. In the Izgrev and Slaveykov complexes there are 2 sports centers with football, tennis, basketball, volleyball, wrestling and boxing halls. In many places in the city and surrounding neighborhoods, sports grounds and playgrounds with free access have been built and renovated.
All about sports in our city
Map of all sports facilities in Burgas
Security
Video surveillance covers important roads, pedestrian paths, schools and busy places in Burgas. The scope of video surveillance includes all public transport buses and 216 bus stops. Burgas Municipality provides 24-hour surveillance in all schools and kindergartens. It monitors the safety of children and reduces the risk of accidents. So far, 41 schools have video surveillance. Cameras have been installed in classrooms, corridors, entrances and the yard.
The construction of the video surveillance network in the city continues. More video devices are to be installed in the Sea Garden, around squares, children's and sports grounds, pedestrian paths and other key locations. In this way, the Municipality of Burgas provides a higher level of security for citizens, preventing incidents, thefts and acts of vandalism.
Urban transport is another place where video surveillance is a tool for ensuring peace of mind and safety for passengers. All buses serving urban lines are equipped with cameras.
Security and order in the city are monitored by the UKORS Directorate, and the municipality accepts reports of incidents 24/7 on the hotline *5656.
Flood Risk Management Information System
Lifestyle
In your free time, you can indulge in shopping or spend time with friends in restaurants or various events. Be sure to see what the participants in the BoulevArt initiative can offer you , or choose to visit a tourist attraction , or spend your free time shopping or going to the cinema.
Economy
Burgas is an important industrial, commercial, transport and tourist center. Some of the industries in the region are unique and decisive for the country's economy, such as oil production, chemical products, plastics, manufacturing and other chemical products, shipbuilding, air ventilation and purification equipment, industry, etc. Burgas' long-term credit rating is BBB stable outlook.
There are 16,083 registered companies in Burgas. Private sector companies are mainly concentrated in industry, construction, transport and trade.
The economy is diversified, making Burgas a leader in the region. The unemployment rate is 4.2% compared to 9.2% for Bulgaria.
Industries:
51% Trade
23% Services
13.5% Industry
8% Transportation
4.5% Others
